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51.
52.
微电解Fenton法处理有机废水可行性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用微电解Fenton法处理硫铵酯-苯甲羟肟酸-苯胺黑有机废水。考察了初始pH值、铁屑及活性炭投入量、曝气量、H2O2用量、催化剂MnO2加入量和反应时间对废水COD、NH3-N和色度去除率的影响。最佳条件为:初始pH=3、铁屑用量70 g/L、活性炭用量80 g/L、H2O2用量7 mg/L、MnO2用量8.0 g/L、曝气量500 mL/(min·L)、反应时间20 min,此时废水COD、NH3-N和色度的去除率达88.21%、93.57%和98.68%。通过多因素正交实验确定了影响COD、NH3-N和色度去除率的因素强弱顺序为:铁屑投入量=活性炭投入量>H2O2用量>pH值>MnO2用量。 相似文献
53.
Cr掺杂的类金刚石非晶碳具有良好的导电性和耐腐蚀性,这对于燃料电池金属双极板涂层改性特别重要。使用团簇加连接原子模型对其非晶结构进行了详细解析,在该模型中,良好的玻璃形成材料由覆盖特征性最近邻团簇加上几个下一壳层原子的结构单元来表述。根据文献,在Cr掺杂的类金刚石非晶碳中占优势的团簇是Cr中心和C壳层的[Cr-C4]四面体团簇,然后将该团簇与适当的连接原子匹配,以满足电子轨道饱和原理。由此推导出了两个最优组成式,即[Cr-C4]CrC3(22.2%Cr)和[Cr-C4]Cr3C2(40%Cr),它们显示出良好的非晶态结构稳定性。实验结果显示,所提出的这两组化学组成的涂层材料兼具低电阻率(低至10-4Ω·cm)和优异的耐腐蚀性(腐蚀电流密度~10^-2μA/cm^2)。在sp2键含量和渗流理论的框架内讨论了导电和耐蚀的协同行为。这项工作验证了团簇加连接原子模型在具有高耐腐蚀性和高导电性的涂层材料成分设计中的可行性。 相似文献
54.
《Ceramics International》2018,44(18):22632-22637
V-doped semi-insulating (VDSI) SiC crystal is a promising substrate for high-frequency electronic devices achieved using GaN epitaxial films. However, V doping in a SiC crystal is difficult to control owing to the different sublimation temperatures of VC and SiC. The amount of V changes depending on the growth sequence, which has been a significant concern in VDSI SiC substrates in terms of wafer reliability.In this study, therefore, we aimed to synthesize a single source by vaporizing Si, C, and V under the same conditions to improve the doping issue in VDSI SiC. We synthesized V-doped SiC powder as the starting material for VDSI SiC substrate based on thermodynamic modeling, and the synthesized powder was used to grow a VDSI SiC crystal via physical vapor transport.Finally, considering the homogeneous V concentration in the grown crystal, the synthesized V-doped SiC was observed to be effective to grow VDSI SiC independent of the growth sequence. 相似文献
55.
M. Kamal Warshi Vikash Mishra Vinayak Mishra Rajesh Kumar P.R. Sagdeo 《Ceramics International》2018,44(12):13507-13512
Rare-earth orthoferrites (RFeO3) are well-known for the antiferromagnetic ground state. However, some of the recent experimental results suggest that the few members of RFeO3 family possess ferromagnetism. In the present investigation we report the possible origin of ferromagnetism in antiferromagnetic YFeO3 using density functional theory. For this purpose, we have considered pure as well as self-doping in YFeO3 i.e. by considering the point defect at Y, Fe and O sites. Our finding suggests that the point defects in YFeO3 results in the mixed-valence state of Fe, which may result in ferromagnetism through Zener double exchange mechanism. 相似文献
56.
Xueli Du Yuelong Wang Rongna Shi Zhiyong Mao Zhihao Yuan 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(10):3512-3517
The PbClxS1-x and Pb1-xBixS (x? =?0–0.05) bulks were fabricated with a facile method of hydrothermal synthesis and microwave sintering, and the effect of anionic and cationic donors on the thermoelectric performance of PbS was investigated. Although Cl? and Bi3+ both effectively improved the thermoelectric properties of n-type PbS, more excellent thermoelectric performance was obtained from Cl? doped samples because of higher electrical property and lower thermal conductivity at higher temperature (T? >?600?K). The thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) reaches 1.04 for PbCl0.015S0.985 at 800?K and increases with temperature increasing without sign of saturation, which is probably the highest value ever reported for single-phase polycrystalline n-type PbS. The results also indicate that the hydrothermal synthesis and microwave sintering can realize anion doping as well as cation doping for n-type PbS at low cost, and PbS should be a robust alternative for PbTe thermoelectric materials. 相似文献
57.
Lana-Simone Unger Rian Ruhl Matthias Meffert Christian Niedrig Wolfgang Menesklou Stefan F. Wagner Dagmar Gerthsen Henny J.M. Bouwmeester Ellen Ivers-Tiffée 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(5):2388-2395
Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (BSCF) in its cubic perovskite phase has attracted much interest for potential use as oxygen transport membrane (OTM) due to its very high oxygen permeability at high temperatures. However, performance degradation due to a sluggish phase decomposition occurs when BSCF is operated below 840?°C. Partial B-site substitution of the transition metal cations in BSCF by larger and redox-stable cations has emerged as a potential strategy to improve the structural stability of cubic BSCF. In this study, the influence of yttrium doping (0…10?mol-%) on oxygen transport properties and stability of the cubic BSCF phase is assessed by in situ electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) and electrical conductivity measurements during long-term thermal annealing both at 700?°C and 800?°C. Detailed phase analysis is performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after long-term annealing of the samples in air at different temperatures. 相似文献
58.
Properties of polyamide 6,10/poly(vinyl alcohol) blends and impact on oxygen barrier performance 下载免费PDF全文
Jia‐wei Wu Ya‐qiong Huang Hong‐bo Li James Runt Jen‐taut Yeh 《Polymer International》2018,67(4):453-462
The oxygen transmission rate, average volume of free‐volume cavities (Vf) and fractional free volume (Fv) of polyamide 6,10 (PA610)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) (i.e. PA610xPVA05y, PA610xPVA08y and PA610xPVA14y) blend films reduced to minimum values when their PVA contents reached corresponding optimal values. Oxygen transmission rate, Vf and Fv values obtained for optimal PA610xPVAzy blown films were reduced considerably with decreasing PVA degrees of polymerization. The oxygen transmission rate of the optimal bio‐based PA61080PVA0520 blown film was only 2.4 cm3 (m2·day·atm)?1, which is about the same as that of the most often used high‐barrier polymer, ethylene–vinyl alcohol copolymer. Experimental findings from dynamic mechanical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of the PA610xPVAzy blends indicate that PA610 and PVA in the blends are miscible to some extent at the molecular level when the PVA contents are less than or equal to the corresponding optimal values. The considerably enhanced oxygen barrier properties of the PA610xPVAzy blend films with optimized compositions are attributed to the significantly reduced local free‐volume characteristics. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
59.
Anna A. Fedosova Yury V. Shubin Anna A. Makarova Artem V. Gusel’nikov Alexander V. Okotrub 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2020,28(4):335-341
AbstractPhosphorus-doped graphene layers have been formed on the surface of nanodiamond (ND) particles by hot pressing of a mixture of purified detonation ND powder and triphenylphosphine (TPP) at 1000?°C and 100?bar. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy detected about 1.7 at.% of phosphorus in the product, most of which was in the oxidized form. The same treatment conditions of the ND powder without the addition of TPP resulted in the only partial covering of some ND particles by sp2-hybridized carbon layers. The tests in Na-ion half-cells found that the pure carbon sample can reversibly sustain 42 mAh g?1 at a current density of 0.1?A g?1. For the phosphorus-doped sample, this value increases up to 54 mAh g?1 due to mainly accumulation of sodium at various defects created in the graphitic layers as a result of phosphorus incorporation. Taking into account inertness of inner diamond cores, specific capacity values are 417 mAh g?1 for phosphorus-doped graphene layers and 587 mAh g?1 for non-doped ones. 相似文献
60.
Atomic Modulation Triggering Improved Performance of MoO3 Nanobelts for Fiber‐Shaped Supercapacitors
Si Liu Cuixia Xu Hui Yang Guangsheng Qian Shugui Hua Jie Liu Xusheng Zheng Xihong Lu 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,16(6)
Asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) are emerging as a new class of energy storage devices that could potentially meet the increasing power and energy demand for next‐generation portable and flexible electronics. Yet, the energy density of ASC is severely limited by the low capacitance of the anode side, which commonly uses the carbon‐based nanomaterials. Here, the demonstration of sulfur‐doped MoO3?x nanobelts (denoted as S‐MoO3?x) as the anode for high‐performance fiber‐shaped ASC are reported. The Mo sites in MoO3 are intentionally modulated at the atomic level through sulfur doping, where sulfur could be introduced into the MoO6 octahedron to intrinsically tune the covalency character of bonds around Mo sites and thus boost the charge storage kinetics of S‐MoO3?x. Moreover, the oxygen defects are occurring along with sulfur‐doping in MoO3, enabling efficient electron transport. As expected, the fiber‐shaped S‐MoO3?x achieves outstanding capacitance with good rate capability and long cycling life. More impressively, the fiber‐shaped ASC based on S‐MoO3?x anode delivers extremely high volumetric capacitance of 6.19 F cm?3 at 0.5 mA cm?1, which makes it promising as one of the most attractive candidates of anode materials for high‐performance fiber‐shaped ASCs. 相似文献